Criminals and their scientists罪犯及其科学家: 犯罪学史 下载 mobi 免费 pdf 百度网盘 epub 2025 在线 电子书

This book presents recent research on the history of criminology from the late eighteenth to the mid-twentieth century in Western Europe (Austria, Britain, France, Germany, Italy) and in Argentina, Australia, Japan, and the United States. Approaching the history of criminology as a history of science and practice, the essays examine the discourse on crime and criminals that surfaced as part of different discourses and practices, including the activities of the police and the courts, parliamentary debates, media reports, as well as the writings of moral statisticians, jurists, and medical doctors.

Contributors

Preface

Introduction Peter Becker and Richard E Wetzell

PART ONE NONACADEMIC SITES OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY

CRIMINOLOGICAL DISCOURSE

　1 The French Revolution and the Origins of French

Criminology Marc Renneville

　2 Murderers and "Reasonable Men": The "Criminology" of the

Victorian Judiciary Martin J. Wiener

　3 Unmasking Counterhistory: An Introductory Exploration of

Criminality and the Jewish Question Michael Berkowitz

　4 Moral Discourse and Reform in Urban Germany,

1880s-1914 Andrew Lees

　5 The Criminologists' Gaze at the Underworld: Toward an

Archaeology of Criminological Writing Peter Becker

PART TWO CRIMINOLOGY AS SCIENTIFIC AND POLITICAL PRACTICE

IN THE LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES

　6 Cesare Lombroso and Italian Criminology:

Theory and Politics Mary S. Gibson

7 Criminal Anthropology: Its Reception in the United States

and the Nature of Its Appeal Nicole Hahn Rafter

8 From the "Atavistic" to the "Inferior" Criminal Type: The Impact of the Lombrosian Theory of the Born Criminal on

German Psychiatry Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio

9 Criminology, Hygienism, and Eugenics in France, 1870-1914: The Medical Debates on the Elimination of "Incorrigible"

Criminals Laurent Mucchielli

10 Crime, Prisons, and Psychiatry: Reconsidering Problem Populations in Australia, 1890-1930 Stephen Garton

11 Positivist Criminology and State Formation in Modern

Argentina, 1890-1940 Ricardo D. Salvatore

12 The Birth of Criminology in Modern Japan Yoji Nakatani

PART THREE THE MAKING OF THE CRIMINOLOGIST

13 The International Congresses of Criminal Anthropology: Shaping the French and International Criminological

Movement, 1886-1914 Martine Kaluszynski

14 Making Criminologists: Tools, Techniques, and the Production of Scientific Authority David G. Horn

15 "One of the Strangest Relics of a Former State": Tattoos and the Discourses of Criminality in Europe,

1880-1920 Jane Caplan

16 What Criminals Think about Criminology: French Criminals and Criminological Knowledge at the End of the Nineteenth

Century Philippe Artizres

17 Talk of the Town: The Murder of Lucie Berlin and the Production of Local Knowledge Peter Fritzsche

PART FOUR CRIMINOLOGY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIET~

CENTURY: THE CASE OF WEIMAR AND NAZI GERMANY

18 Criminology in Weimar and Nazi Germany Richard E

Wetzell

19 The Biology of Morality: Criminal Biology in Bavaria,

1924-1933 Oliver Liang

Index

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